Around 10,000 students escaped to the border areas, and joined armed minority ethnic groups. In October 1958, when instability in society rose to a level approaching a Public support for the army was strengthened after the army facilitated the Yet the general public continued to perceive the elected government as corrupt, inept at ruling the country, and unable to restore law and order in a Burmese society characterized by ever-increasing crime rates.Less than two years after the caretaker government had handed power back to the AFPFL-government, on 2 March 1962, Ne Win again seized power in a military-staged coup d'état. The armed forces effectively ruled Myanmar from the 1962 coup but, from 1974 to 80 P.J. The army believed that if the areas got too independent they would attract foreign powers – a risk that seemed great with the Cold War context of 1962. 1962年 3月2日にネ・ウィン将軍が 軍事クーデター （英語版） を起こし、ビルマ社会主義計画党（BSPP、マ・サ・ラ）を結成して大統領（1962年 3月2日–1981年 11月9日）となり、ビルマ式社会主義を掲げた。 Due to the international security status an alliance like this would create a significant security threat to the rest of the country, with an increased risk of a conflict between the United States and China on Myanmar territory.Furthermore, the regional context served as argument to prevent the union from dissolving. But during the 26 years of military rule this shift in focus away from the industrial sector had great repercussion for the Myanmar economy.According to Taylor, the lack of economic and democratic development in Myanmar during the 26 years of military rule under Ne Win resulted in the uprising of 1988, where people in a nationwide demonstration opposed the military dominance in the name of democracy.Different aspects of the coup can be highlighted as significant depending on how the historical events following the coup are being read and analysed. By the mid 1960s Myanmar's foreign trade declined and the ratio of foreign trade to GDP declined from 40 percent in 1960 to 26 percent in 1970.The economic policies focused on realising the objective of creating a socialist economy,Due to the Burmese Way to Socialism's focus on improving the lives of the peasants the government chose to prioritize agriculture over industry and manufacturing by initiating policies that directed investment and resources towards the agricultural sector. This critique of the political system served both as a reason for conducting the coup but also as a justification of the state structures and policies that were implemented in the subsequent years.The increased autonomy in peripheral areas was also seen as problematic in terms of external threats. This fear was enhanced when U Nu announced that he would not run for office in the following election, which in turn increased the incentive to stage the coup.Historians differ when it comes to the importance of Ne Win as an individual leader in explaining why the coup was established and successfully executed. A language known as "Japan Ki" was used in Burma during this period. Because of these anti-government actions, meetings and demonstrations were banned, and a curfew was declared. To the majority of the population who worked in agriculture the coup initially improved the living conditions due to the military regimes egalitarian politics which prioritized the peasant. "There have been various explanations to why the military, headed by Ne Win, staged the military coup less than two years after acknowledging the authority of the civilian government. Between 1962 and 1974, Myanmar was ruled … Long-term structural development led to shifting fortunes of the military and political elites, which created: "By the time of the coup in 1962 the state was structured in favour of the military, which had developed into a "The consolidation of the military was a result of lengthy periods of wars, as well as intramilitary struggles, which led to a purge of army commanders who had tense relationships with Ne Win.Immediately after the coup Ne Win and a number of senior military officers formed the Revolutionary Council, which consisted of sixteen senior military officers and Ne Win as the council's chairman. Even Western funding programmes such as the Fulbright scholarship programmes were shut down in order to ensure that no channels of external influence remained. NLD members were elected to 392 out of 485 seats, a landslide victory. The Constitution was annulled, political parties were disbanded, and the Parliament was also shut down. Ne Win also chaired this group. In March 1942, the Japanese army took Rangoon together with Aung San's army of pro-Independence Burmese volunteers.

This interview deals with this request in detail. Von 1948 bis 1949 erschwerten separatistische Bestrebungen ethnischer Minderheiten (vor allem der Karen ) und Aufstände kommunistischer Gruppen eine Stabilisierung des Landes. From its powerful position the council began a vast In order to re-establish what was considered the indigenous Burmese culture and to distinguish the country from its colonial past it became a political objective to move away from values and culture that was considered foreign and external. However these policies led to further serious economic problems, and people's antipathy for Ne Win increased.Economic problems and military dictatorship resulted in major anti-government demonstrations in Rangoon in 1988. Finally Ne Win was forced to resign, and Sein Lwin took over as President.


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